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Kamini Roy (12 October 1864 – 27 September 1933) was a poet, social worker and feminist in . She was the first woman honours graduate in British India.


Early life
Born on 12 October 1864 in the village of Basunda, then in Bakerganj District of Bengal Presidency and now in Jhalokati District of , Roy joined Bethune School in 1883. One of the first girls to attend school in British India, she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree with honours from of the University of Calcutta in 1886 and started teaching there in the same year. Kadambini Ganguly, the country's second female honours graduate, attended the same institution in a class three years senior to Roy.

Nisith Chandra Sen, her brother, was a renowned barrister in the Calcutta High Court, and later the Mayor of while her sister was the house physician of the Nepalese royal family and the first female Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. In 1894, she married Kedarnath Roy.


Writing and feminism
She picked up the cue for feminism from a fellow student of Bethune School, . Speaking to a girls' school in Calcutta, Roy said that, as later paraphrased it, "the aim of women's education was to contribute to their all-round development and fulfillment of their potential".
(1990). 9780195636970, Oxford University Press.

In a Bengali essay titled The Fruit of the Tree of Knowledge she wrote,

In 1921, she was one of the leaders, along with and Mrinalini Sen, of the Bangiya Nari Samaj, an organization formed to fight for woman's suffrage. The Bengal Legislative Council granted limited suffrage to women in 1925, allowing Bengali women to exercise their right for the first time in the 1926 Indian general election. She was a member of the Female Labour Investigation Commission (1922–23).


Honors and laurels
Roy supported younger writers and poets, including , who she visited in 1923. She was president of the Bengali Literary Conference in 1930 and vice-president of the Bangiya Sahitya Parishad in 1932–33.

Calcutta University honoured her with the Jagattarini Gold Medal.

On 12 October 2019, Google commemorated Roy with a on her 155th birth anniversary. The accompanying write up started with her quote, "Why should a woman be confined to home and denied her rightful place in society?"


Works
Selected works include:
  • Mahasweta, Pundorik
  • Pouraniki
  • Dwip O Dhup
  • Jibon Pathey
  • Nirmalya
  • Malya O Nirmalya
  • Ashok Sangeet
  • Gunjan (Children's book)
  • Balika Sikkhar Adarsha (Essays)


Further reading

External links

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